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English Name |
Chinese Name |
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转载时请保留此信息 (转自: www.yellowman.cn ) |
| (1)体向 |
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anterior |
前 |
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posterior |
后 |
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left |
左 |
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right |
右 |
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central |
中 |
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dorsal |
背 |
| |
ventral |
腹 |
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lateral |
侧 |
| |
inner |
内 |
| |
outer |
外、外侧 |
| |
proximal 或 basal |
基 |
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distal 或 apical |
端部 |
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cephalic |
头向 |
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caudal |
尾向 |
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|
 |
| (1) 体躯 |
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bogy length |
体长 |
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wing span |
翅展 |
| (1-1) 分节方式 |
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segmentation |
分节 |
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intersegmental fold |
节间褶 |
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primary segmentation |
初生分节 |
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primary segment |
初生节 |
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secondary segmentation |
次生分节 |
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secondary segment |
次生节 |
| (1-2) 体节 |
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sclerotization |
骨化 |
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tergum , terga 复数 |
背板 |
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notum,nota 复数 |
背板 |
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sternum,sterna 复数 |
腹板 |
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pleuron ,pleura 复数 |
侧板 |
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sclerite |
骨片 |
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tergite |
背片 |
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sternite |
腹片 |
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pleurite |
侧片 |
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appendage |
附肢 |
| (1-3) 体表突出物 |
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|
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sulcus ,sulci 复数 |
沟 |
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suture |
缝 |
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ridge |
内脊 |
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apodeme |
内突 |
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endoskeleton |
内骨骼 |
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|
 |
| (1) 头部 |
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head |
头部 |
| (1-1) 头部的分节 |
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protocephalon |
原头 |
| acron |
原头区 |
| mandibular segment |
上颚节 |
| maxillary segment |
下颚节 |
| labial segment |
下唇节 |
| (1-2) 头壳上的线与沟 |
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|
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ecdysial line ,或 ecdysial suture |
蜕裂线 |
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epicranial suture |
头盖缝 |
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coronal suture |
头冠缝 |
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frontal suture |
额缝、侧臂 |
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midcranial sulcus |
颅中沟 |
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frontoclypeal sulcus |
额唇基沟 |
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epistomal sulcus |
口上沟 |
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frontogenal sulcus |
额颊沟 |
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ocular sulcus |
围眼沟 |
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subgenal sulcus |
颊下沟 |
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pleurostomal sulcus |
口侧沟 |
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hypatomal sulcus |
口后沟 |
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occipital sulcus |
后头沟 |
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postoccipital sulcus |
次后头沟 |
| (1-3) 头壳分区 |
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|
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vertex |
颅顶 |
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frontoclypeal area |
额唇基区 |
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forns, 或 front |
额 |
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clypeus |
唇基 |
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antennal sclerite |
围角片 |
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postclypeus |
后唇基 |
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anteclypeus |
前唇基 |
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ocular sclerite |
围眼片 |
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gena |
颊 |
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subgenal area |
颊下区 |
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pleurostoma |
口侧区 |
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hypostoma |
口后区 |
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hypostomal sclerite |
口后片 |
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hypostomal bridge |
口后桥 |
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occipital area |
后头区 |
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postoccipital area |
次后头区 |
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postgena |
后颊 |
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occiput |
后头 |
| (1-4) 头部内骨骼 |
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tentorium |
幕骨 |
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anterior tentorial arms |
幕骨前臂 |
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posterior tentorial arms |
幕骨后臂 |
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tentorial bridge |
幕骨桥 |
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dorsal tentorial arms |
幕骨背臂 |
| (2) 触角 |
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antenna ,antennae 复数 |
触角 |
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antennal socket |
触角窝 |
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antennifer |
支角突 |
| (2-1) 触角构造 |
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|
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scape |
柄节 |
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pedicel |
梗节 |
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Johnston's organ |
江氏器 |
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flagellum |
鞭节 |
| (2-1) 触角构造 |
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aristate |
具芒状 |
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capitate |
锤状 |
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clavate |
棒状、球杆状 |
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filiform |
线状、丝状 |
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geniculate |
肘状 |
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lamellate |
鳃状 |
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moniliform |
念珠状 |
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pectinate |
栉齿状 |
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plumose |
羽状 |
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serrate |
锯齿状 |
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setaceous |
刚毛状 |
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whorled |
环毛状 |
| (3) 眼 |
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| (3-1) 复眼 |
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compound eyes ,或 eyes |
复眼 |
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ommatidium , ommatidia 复数 |
小眼 |
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holoptic type |
接眼式 |
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dichoptic type |
离眼式 |
| (3-2) 单眼 |
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ocellus ,ocelli 复数 |
单眼 |
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dorsal ocelli |
背单眼 |
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lateral ocelli |
侧单眼 |
| (4) 口器 |
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|
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mouthparts |
口器 |
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feeding apparatus |
取食器 |
| (4-1) 口器着生位置 |
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hypognathous |
下口式 |
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prognathous |
前口式 |
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gulamentum |
咽颏 |
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gular suture |
咽缝 |
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opisthognathus |
后口式 |
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orthognathous |
直口式 |
| (4-2) 咀嚼式口器 |
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biting mouthparts |
咀嚼式口器 |
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chewing mouthparts |
咀嚼式口器 |
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mandibulate mouthparts |
咀嚼式口器 |
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labrum ,或 upper lip |
上唇 |
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epipharynx |
内唇、上咽头 |
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mandible |
上颚 |
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incisor lobe |
切齿叶 |
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molar lobe |
臼齿叶 |
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maxilla , maxillae 复数 |
下颚 |
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cardo |
轴节 |
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stipes |
茎节 |
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galea |
外颚叶 |
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lacinia ,laciniae 复数 |
内颚叶 |
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maxillary palpus ,maxillary palpi 复数 |
下颚须 |
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labium , 或 lower lip |
下唇 |
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mentum |
颏 |
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submentum |
亚颏 |
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postmentum |
后颏(ke) |
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prementum |
前颏 |
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paraglossa , paraglossae 复数 |
侧唇舌 |
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glossa , glossae 复数 |
中唇舌 |
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labial palpus ,labial palpi 复数 |
下唇须 |
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palpiger |
负唇须节 |
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postlabium |
后下唇 |
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prelabium |
前下唇 |
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hypopharynx |
舌、下咽头 |
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preoral cavity |
口前腔 |
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cibarium |
食窦 |
| |
salivarium |
唾窦 |
| (4-3) 嚼吸式口器 |
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chewing-lapping mouthparts |
嚼吸式口器 |
| (4-4)
舐吸式口器 |
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|
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sponging mouthparts |
舔吸式口器 |
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basiproboscis |
基喙 |
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mediproboscis ,或 haustellum |
中喙 |
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labial elytron |
唇鞘 |
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distiproboscis |
端喙 |
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labellum , labella 复数 |
唇瓣 |
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prestomum |
前口 |
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pseudotracheae |
拟气管 |
| (4-5) 刮吸式口器 |
|
|
| |
scratching mouthparts |
刮吸式口器 |
| (4-6) 虹吸式口器 |
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|
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siphoning mouthparts |
虹吸式口器 |
| (4-7) 捕吸式口器 |
|
|
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grasping-sucking mouthparts |
捕吸式口器 |
| (4-8) 锉吸式口器 |
|
|
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rasping mouthparts |
锉吸式口器 |
| (4-9) 刺舐式口器 |
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piercing-sponging mouthparts |
刺舐式口器 |
| (4-10) 刺吸式口器 |
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piercing-sucking mouthparts |
刺吸式口器 |
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crumena |
针口囊 |
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|
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| (1) 颈部 |
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cervix ,或 cervicum ,或 neck |
颈 |
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cervical sclerites |
颈片 |
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|
 |
| (1) 胸部 |
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|
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thorax |
胸部 |
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prothorax |
前胸 |
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mesothorax |
中胸 |
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metathorax |
后胸 |
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notum |
胸背板 |
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pronotum |
前胸背板 |
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mesonotum |
中胸背板 |
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metanotum |
后胸背板 |
| (1-1) 前胸 |
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prothorax |
前胸 |
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pronotum |
前胸背板 |
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propleuron |
前胸侧板 |
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pleural sulcus |
侧沟 |
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episternum |
前侧片 |
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epimeron |
后侧片 |
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pleural articulation |
侧基突 |
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prosternum |
前胸腹板 |
| (1-2) 具翅胸节 |
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pterothorax |
具翅胸节 |
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prealare |
翅前桥 |
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postalare |
翅后桥 |
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precoxale |
基前桥 |
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postcoxale |
基后桥 |
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acrotergite |
端背片 |
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scutum |
盾片 |
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prescutum |
前盾片 |
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scutellum |
小盾片 |
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postnotum |
后背片 |
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anterior notal processes |
前背翅突 |
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anterior notal wing processes |
前背翅突 |
| |
posterior notal processes |
后背翅突 |
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posterior notal wing processes |
后背翅突 |
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|
|
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pleural wing process |
侧翅突 |
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anepisternum |
上前侧片 |
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katepisternum |
下前侧片 |
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anepimeron |
上后侧片 |
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katepimeron |
下后侧片 |
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basalare |
前上侧片 |
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subalare |
后上侧片 |
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trochantin |
基前转片 |
| |
|
|
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presternal sulcus |
前腹沟 |
| |
sternacostal sulcus |
腹脊沟 |
| |
presternum |
前腹片 |
| |
basisternum |
基腹片 |
| |
sternellum |
小腹片 |
| |
intersternite |
间腹片 |
| |
eusternum |
主腹片 |
| |
furcasternum |
具叉腹片 |
| |
spinasternite |
具刺腹片 |
| (1-3) 胸部的内骨骼 |
|
|
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phragmata , phragma 单数 |
悬骨 |
| |
pleural apophysis |
侧内突 |
| (1-4) 胸足 |
|
|
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thoracic legs |
胸足 |
| |
coxal cavity |
基节窝、基节臼 |
| |
coxa ,coxae 复数 |
基节 |
| |
trochanter |
转节 |
| |
femur ,femora 复数 |
股节、腿节 |
| |
trochantellus |
拟转节 |
| |
tibia ,tibiae 复数 |
胫节 |
| |
sponge furrow |
海绵沟 |
| |
tarsus ,tarsi 复数 |
跗节 |
| |
tarsite,或 tarsomere |
跗分节 |
| |
basitarsus |
基跗节 |
| |
antenna cleaner |
净角器 |
| |
pretarsus ,pretarsi 复数 |
前跗节 |
| |
unguitractor plate |
掣(che)爪片 |
| |
empodium |
爪间突 |
| |
pulvillus |
爪垫 |
| |
arolium |
中垫 |
| |
|
|
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walking legs ,或 ambulatorial legs |
步行足 |
| |
cursorial legs |
疾走足 |
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jumping legs ,或 saltatorial legs |
跳跃足 |
| |
grasping legs ,或 raptorial legs |
捕捉足 |
| |
dingging legs ,或 fossorial legs |
开掘足 |
| |
swimming legs ,或 natatorial legs |
游泳足 |
| |
clasping legs |
抱握足 |
| |
pollen-carrying legs ,或 corbiculate legs |
携粉足 |
| |
clinging legs ,或 scansorial legs |
攀握足、把握足、攀悬足、攀登足 |
| (1-5) 翅的结构 |
|
|
| |
costal margin |
前缘 |
| |
inner margin |
内缘 |
| |
outer margin |
外缘 |
| |
humeral angle |
肩角 |
| |
apical angle |
顶角 |
| |
anal angle |
臀角 |
| |
axillary region |
腋区 |
| |
basal fold |
基褶 |
| |
vannal fold |
臀褶 |
| |
jugal fold |
轭褶 |
| |
remigium |
臀前区 |
| |
vannal region |
臀区 |
| |
jugal region ,或 neala |
轭区 |
| |
pterostigma |
翅痣 |
| (1-6) 翅的类型 |
|
|
| |
membranous wing |
膜翅 |
| |
piliferous wing |
毛翅 |
| |
lepidotic wing |
鳞翅 |
| |
fringed wing |
缨翅 |
| |
tegmen ,tegmina 复数 |
覆翅 |
| |
hemitegmen |
半覆翅 |
| |
elytron , elytra 复数 |
鞘翅 |
| |
hemielytron , hemielytra 复数 |
半鞘翅 |
| |
halter |
棒翅、平衡棒 |
| (1-6) 翅脉 |
|
|
| |
vein |
翅脉 |
| |
longitudinal bein |
纵脉 |
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cross vein |
横脉 |
| |
convex vein |
凸脉 |
| |
concave vein |
凹脉 |
| |
accessory vein |
副脉 |
| |
intercalary vein |
闰(run)脉 |
| |
serial veins |
系脉 |
| (1-7) 脉序 |
|
|
| |
venation |
脉序、脉相 |
| |
cells |
翅室 |
| |
open cell |
开室 |
| |
closed cell ,或 enclosed cell |
闭室 |
| |
|
|
| |
hypothetical primitive pattern of wing venation |
假想原始脉序 |
| |
Comstock-Needham system |
康-尼系统 |
| |
Costa,C 缩写 |
前缘翅 |
| |
Subcosta ,Sc 缩写 |
亚前缘翅 |
| |
Radius ,R 缩写 |
径脉 |
| |
radial sector ,Rs 缩写 |
径分脉 |
| |
Media ,M 缩写 |
中脉 |
| |
anterior media ,MA 缩写 |
前中脉 |
| |
posterior media ,MP 缩写 |
后中脉 |
| |
Cubitus ,Cu 缩写 |
肘脉 |
| |
Anal vein ,A 缩写 |
臀脉 |
| |
anal bar |
臀线 |
| |
Jugal vein ,J 缩写 |
轭脉 |
| |
humeral crossvein ,h 缩写 |
肩横脉 |
| |
radial crossvein ,r 缩写 |
径横脉 |
| |
sectorial crossvein ,s 缩写 |
分横脉 |
| |
radiomedial crossvein ,r-m 缩写 |
径中横脉 |
| |
medial crossvein ,m 缩写 |
中横脉 |
| |
mediocubital crossvein ,m-cu 缩写 |
中肘横脉 |
| (1-8) 翅的关节 |
|
|
| |
articulation |
翅关节 |
| |
pteralia |
翅基片 |
| |
humeral plate |
肩片 |
| |
axillary plate,或 axillary sclerite |
腋片 |
| |
second axillary plate |
第二腋片 |
| |
third axillary plate |
第三腋片 |
| |
fourth axillary plate |
第四腋片 |
| |
median plates |
中片 |
| |
inner median plate |
内中片 |
| |
outer median plate |
外中片 |
| |
tegula |
肩板 |
| |
axillary cord |
腋索 |
| (1-8) 翅的连锁 |
|
|
| |
dipterization |
双翅化 |
| |
coupling apparatus |
连锁器官 |
| |
claustrum , claustra 复数 |
连翅器 |
| |
amplexi form |
翅抱型 |
| |
jugate form |
翅轭型 |
| |
judal lobe |
轭叶 |
| |
jugum |
翅轭 |
| |
|
|
| |
frenate form |
翅缰型 |
| |
frenuler bristle-bristle form |
缰鬃刺型 |
| |
frenulum-hair form |
缰毛型 |
| |
frenulum-hook form |
缰钩型 |
| |
jugal bristles |
轭刺 |
| |
frenular bristles |
缰鬃 |
| |
frenulum |
翅缰 |
| |
frenulum hook |
翅缰钩 |
| |
rectinaculum |
容缰器 |
| |
|
|
| |
fold form |
翅褶型 |
| |
fold-bristles form |
褶刺型 |
| |
fold-hook form |
褶钩型 |
| |
fold-fold form |
褶褶型 |
| |
hamuli |
翅钩列 |
| |
|
|
| |
mosaic form |
翅嵌型 |
| |
|
 |
| (1) 腹部 |
|
|
| |
abdomen |
腹部 |
| |
propodeum |
并胸腹节 |
| |
visceral segments |
脏节 |
| |
genital segments |
生殖节 |
| |
pregenital segments |
生殖前节 |
| |
extragenital process |
脏节突 |
| |
postgenital segments |
生殖后节 |
| |
epiproct |
肛上板 |
| |
paraprocts |
肛侧板 |
| |
pleurosternum |
侧腹板 |
| |
pleurotergite |
侧背片 |
| (1-8) 外生殖器 |
|
|
| |
genitalia |
外生殖器 |
| |
ovipositor |
产卵器 |
| |
copulatory organ |
交配器 |
| (1-9) 产卵器 |
|
|
| |
ovipositor |
产卵器 |
| |
valvula, valvulae 复数 |
产卵瓣 |
| |
|
|
| |
first valvulae |
第1产卵瓣 |
| |
ventral valvulae |
腹产卵瓣 |
| |
first gonapophyses |
第1生殖突 |
| |
first valvifers |
第1载瓣片 |
| |
first gonocoxites 或 first gonocoxae |
第1生殖突基节 |
| |
|
|
| |
second valvulae |
第2产卵瓣 |
| |
inner valvulae |
内产卵瓣 |
| |
second gonapophyses |
第2生殖突 |
| |
second valvifers |
第2载瓣片 |
| |
second gonocoxites 或 second gonocoxae |
第2生殖突基节 |
| |
|
|
| |
third valvulae |
第3产卵瓣 |
| |
dorsal valvulae |
背产卵瓣 |
| (1-10) 交配器 |
|
|
| |
copulatory organ |
交配器 |
| |
phallobase |
阳基、阳茎基 |
| |
genital chamber |
生殖腔 |
| |
paramera |
阳茎侧突 |
| |
phallus |
阳茎、中片 |
| |
phallomeres |
阳茎叶 |
| |
vesica |
阳茎端 |
| |
harpago,harpagones 复数 |
抱握器 |
| |
claspers |
抱握器 |
| |
|
 |